Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Mansion shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Mansion offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Mansion at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Mansion? Wrong! If the Mansion is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Mansion then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Mansion? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Mansion and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Mansion wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Mansion then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Mansion site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Mansion, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Mansion, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
,
The NetherlandsA
mansion is a large dwelling house typically built for the
wealthy. The word itself derives (through
Old French) from the
Latin word
mansus the perfect passive participle of
manere "to remain" or "to stay". In the Roman Empire, a
mansio was an official stopping place on a
Roman road, or
via, where cities sprang up, and where the villas of provincial officials came to be placed. The
Scots language word "
manse" originally defined a property large enough for the
Minister (Christianity) of the parish to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a
Ancient Rome or medieval villa). 'Manor' comes from the same root — territorial holdings granted to a lord who would
remain there — hence it can be seen how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.
History
The "
country house," as it is known in English speaking places, is a distinct species of mansion.
In the past it was fashionable for the elite society of Europe to pursue the social circuit from country home to country home, with intervals at town homes, so unfortied country houses supplanted castles and the modern mansion began to evolve., in
Newport, Rhode Island, is one of the most famous 19th century mansions in the United States.
It was in the 16th century that mansions really began to be built in a completely unfortified and gracious style, with gardens, parks, and drives. This was the era of Renaissance architecture.
Hatfield House is a superb example of a house built during the transition period in England. In
Italy, classic villas such as Villa Farnese and
Villa Giulia were typical, albeit individually diverse forms, of the new style of mansion.
The uses of these edifices paralleled that of the Roman mansions. It was vital for powerful people and families to keep in social contact with each other as they were the primary moulders of society. The rounds of visits and entertainments were an essential part of the societal process, as painted in the novels of Jane Austen. State business was often discussed and determined in informal settings. Times of revolution reversed this value. During its revolution, France lost a large part of its country homes to incendiary committees, who destroyed the estates as a reaction to/rejection of the ancien régime.
Until World War II it was not unusual for a moderately sized mansion in
England such as
Cliveden to have an indoor staff of 20 and an outside staff of the same size, and in ducal mansions such as Chatsworth House the numbers could be far higher. In the great houses of Italy, the number of retainers was often even greater than in England; whole families plus extended relations would often inhabit
warrens of rooms in basements and attics. It is doubtful that a 19th century Marchesa would even know the exact number of individuals who served her. Most European mansions also were the hub of vast Estate (house)s. A true estate (the mediaeval villa, French
ville) always contains at least one complete
village and its
church. Large estates such as that of Woburn Abbey have several villages attached.
Nineteenth century development
The
19th century saw particularly in the United Kingdom a new type of mansion being built, often smaller than the older European mansions, but in their own way just as beautiful,
The Breakers in
Rhode Island is a fine example, as is the nearby, but completely different,
Watts Sherman House.
5th Avenue in New York at this time was lined with numerous mansions, designed by the leading architects of the day, many in European
Gothic architecture styles, built by the many families who were making their fortunes, and thus achieving their social aspirations, in the mid 19th century. However, nearly all of these have now been demolished, thus depriving New York of a boulevard to rival, in the architectural sense, any in
Paris, London or
Rome—where the many large mansions and palazzos built or remodeled during this era still survive. Mansions built in the countryside were not spared either. One of the most spectacular estates of the U.S.
Whitemarsh Hall was demolished in 1980, along with its extensive gardens, to make way for suburban developments.
Even in Europe some 19th-century mansions were often built as replicas of older houses, the
Château de Ferrières in France was inspired by Mentmore Towers which in turn is a copy of
Wollaton Hall. Other mansions were built in the new and innovative styles of the new era such as the
arts and crafts style: The Breakers is a pastiche of an
Italy Renaissance Palazzo;
Waddesdon Manor in
Buckinghamshire is a faithful mixture of various France châteaux. One of the most enduring and most frequently copied styles for a mansion is the
palladian - particularly so in the 18th century. However, the Gothic architecture style was probably the most popular choice of design in the 19th century. The most
bizarre example of this was probably
Fonthill Abbey which actually set out to imitate the mansions which had truly evolved from
mediaeval gothic abbeys following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century.
Mansions built during and after the 19th century seldom were supported by the large estates of their predecessors. These new mansions were often built as the week-end retreats of
businessmen who commuted to their offices by the new railways, which enabled them to leave the
city more easily. Before this era most owners of mansions were the old
aristocracy.
Latin America
/ Southern SpainIn Latin America, with its
feudal colonial and post-colonial past, the grand
rural Estate (land), the
Hacienda, Estancia, in Portuguese language speaking
Brazil Fazenda or Estância, with the mansion as its stately center, is a characteristic feature.
Naturally mansions followed European architectural styles. Whereas until the second half of the 19th century
Portugal and
Spain as the colonial (or former colonial) powers were the eminent models for architecture and upperclass lifestyle, towards the end of the 19th century they were sometimes replaced by then more dominant powers like
France or England.
In comparably developed, densely populated countries like Mexico, feudal estates and their mansions were as grand and stately as in the
Mediterranean old world, whereas where estates were founded in the sparsely populated remote areas like the Pampa of Argentina or
Uruguay, where iron pillars, doors, windows, furniture had to be brought from Europe by ship and afterwards oxcart, buildings were smaller, but normally still aspiring to evoke a stately impression, often featuring the Mirador (the lookout or tower, see also
Belvedere)
The "modern" mansion
Mansions built during the last and present centuries usually have specially designed rooms meant to accommodate leisure activities of a particular kind. Many will have a music conservatory or Conservatory (greenhouse), while others will have an indoor or outdoor
swimming pool or an Arts and crafts room. Others will have all of these features. The relative importance of these specially designed rooms changes with the times: At the beginning of the 20th century no true mansion would have been built without a large room to house a private
library, while at the beginning of the 21st century the presence of a big room designed for a home theatre or movie theater is a must. Most recently, mansions have been built with integrated
domotics.
A
McMansion (a term that originated in North America in the
1980s) is often a speculatively-built, suburban house that incorporates numerous upscale design features on a floor plan of 2000 to 5000 square feet. They are typically built from standard plans with some cosmetic detailing and design changes available to the buyer. In contrast, a "real" mansion is normally designed by an
architect to the exact needs of the clients, is significantly larger (typically, a minimum of 7,000 square feet), and contains many more features and creature comforts.
The costly time spent by an experienced architect is a better indicator of the lasting status of a mansion than the number of its rooms, its total size, or its special amenities. The homes and mansions designed by the late Richard Neutra and
Quinlan Terry are good examples of modern designs which have been nearly perfectly tailored to fit a particular customer.
A modern mansion today may not necessarily be limited to a single house standing alone. Compounds, or a grouping of larger houses have become more popular. The
Kennedy Compound is an example of one family building surrounded by large houses on a single plot.
External links
- Historic Mansions and Estates in Latin America
- Estonian Manors Portal the English version introduces 438 well-preserved historical manors (mansions, estates) in Estonia
- "Mansion" in 1911 Britannica
,
The NetherlandsA
mansion is a large dwelling
house typically built for the wealthy. The word itself derives (through
Old French) from the
Latin word
mansus the perfect passive participle of
manere "to remain" or "to stay". In the Roman Empire, a
mansio was an official stopping place on a Roman road, or
via, where cities sprang up, and where the villas of provincial officials came to be placed. The
Scots language word "manse" originally defined a property large enough for the
Minister (Christianity) of the parish to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way (compare a
Ancient Rome or
medieval villa). 'Manor' comes from the same root — territorial holdings granted to a lord who would
remain there — hence it can be seen how the word 'Mansion' came to have its meaning.
History
The "country house," as it is known in English speaking places, is a distinct species of mansion.
In the past it was fashionable for the elite society of Europe to pursue the social circuit from country home to country home, with intervals at town homes, so unfortied country houses supplanted castles and the modern mansion began to evolve., in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of the most famous 19th century mansions in the United States.
It was in the 16th century that mansions really began to be built in a completely unfortified and gracious style, with gardens, parks, and drives. This was the era of Renaissance architecture. Hatfield House is a superb example of a house built during the transition period in England. In Italy, classic
villas such as
Villa Farnese and Villa Giulia were typical, albeit individually diverse forms, of the new style of mansion.
The uses of these edifices paralleled that of the Roman mansions. It was vital for powerful people and families to keep in social contact with each other as they were the primary moulders of society. The rounds of visits and entertainments were an essential part of the societal process, as painted in the novels of
Jane Austen. State business was often discussed and determined in informal settings. Times of revolution reversed this value. During its
revolution, France lost a large part of its country homes to incendiary committees, who destroyed the estates as a reaction to/rejection of the ancien régime.
Until World War II it was not unusual for a moderately sized mansion in
England such as Cliveden to have an indoor staff of 20 and an outside staff of the same size, and in ducal mansions such as Chatsworth House the numbers could be far higher. In the great houses of Italy, the number of retainers was often even greater than in England; whole families plus extended relations would often inhabit
warrens of rooms in basements and attics. It is doubtful that a 19th century
Marchesa would even know the exact number of individuals who served her. Most European mansions also were the hub of vast
Estate (house)s. A true estate (the mediaeval villa, French
ville) always contains at least one complete
village and its church. Large estates such as that of
Woburn Abbey have several villages attached.
Nineteenth century development
The 19th century saw particularly in the United Kingdom a new type of mansion being built, often smaller than the older
European mansions, but in their own way just as beautiful,
The Breakers in Rhode Island is a fine example, as is the nearby, but completely different, Watts Sherman House.
5th Avenue in New York at this time was lined with numerous mansions, designed by the leading architects of the day, many in European
Gothic architecture styles, built by the many families who were making their fortunes, and thus achieving their social aspirations, in the mid 19th century. However, nearly all of these have now been demolished, thus depriving New York of a
boulevard to rival, in the architectural sense, any in
Paris, London or Rome—where the many large mansions and
palazzos built or remodeled during this era still survive. Mansions built in the countryside were not spared either. One of the most spectacular estates of the U.S. Whitemarsh Hall was demolished in 1980, along with its extensive gardens, to make way for suburban developments.
Even in Europe some 19th-century mansions were often built as replicas of older houses, the Château de Ferrières in
France was inspired by Mentmore Towers which in turn is a copy of
Wollaton Hall. Other mansions were built in the new and innovative styles of the new era such as the arts and crafts style: The Breakers is a pastiche of an Italy
Renaissance Palazzo;
Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire is a faithful mixture of various
France châteaux. One of the most enduring and most frequently copied styles for a mansion is the
palladian - particularly so in the 18th century. However, the Gothic architecture style was probably the most popular choice of design in the 19th century. The most
bizarre example of this was probably Fonthill Abbey which actually set out to imitate the mansions which had truly evolved from
mediaeval gothic abbeys following the
Dissolution of the Monasteries in the
16th century.
Mansions built during and after the 19th century seldom were supported by the large estates of their predecessors. These new mansions were often built as the week-end retreats of
businessmen who commuted to their offices by the new railways, which enabled them to leave the city more easily. Before this era most owners of mansions were the old
aristocracy.
Latin America
/ Southern SpainIn Latin America, with its feudal
colonial and post-colonial past, the grand
rural Estate (land), the
Hacienda, Estancia, in
Portuguese language speaking
Brazil Fazenda or Estância, with the mansion as its stately center, is a characteristic feature.
Naturally mansions followed European architectural styles. Whereas until the second half of the 19th century Portugal and Spain as the colonial (or former colonial) powers were the eminent models for architecture and upperclass lifestyle, towards the end of the 19th century they were sometimes replaced by then more dominant powers like France or
England.
In comparably developed, densely populated countries like Mexico, feudal estates and their mansions were as grand and stately as in the
Mediterranean old world, whereas where estates were founded in the sparsely populated remote areas like the Pampa of Argentina or
Uruguay, where iron pillars, doors, windows, furniture had to be brought from Europe by ship and afterwards oxcart, buildings were smaller, but normally still aspiring to evoke a stately impression, often featuring the Mirador (the lookout or tower, see also Belvedere)
The "modern" mansion
Mansions built during the last and present centuries usually have specially designed rooms meant to accommodate leisure activities of a particular kind. Many will have a music conservatory or Conservatory (greenhouse), while others will have an indoor or outdoor
swimming pool or an Arts and crafts room. Others will have all of these features. The relative importance of these specially designed rooms changes with the times: At the beginning of the 20th century no true mansion would have been built without a large room to house a private library, while at the beginning of the 21st century the presence of a big room designed for a home theatre or movie theater is a must. Most recently, mansions have been built with integrated
domotics.
A
McMansion (a term that originated in North America in the 1980s) is often a speculatively-built, suburban house that incorporates numerous upscale design features on a floor plan of 2000 to 5000 square feet. They are typically built from standard plans with some cosmetic detailing and design changes available to the buyer. In contrast, a "real" mansion is normally designed by an architect to the exact needs of the clients, is significantly larger (typically, a minimum of 7,000 square feet), and contains many more features and creature comforts.
The costly time spent by an experienced architect is a better indicator of the lasting status of a mansion than the number of its rooms, its total size, or its special amenities. The homes and mansions designed by the late
Richard Neutra and Quinlan Terry are good examples of modern designs which have been nearly perfectly tailored to fit a particular customer.
A modern mansion today may not necessarily be limited to a single house standing alone. Compounds, or a grouping of larger houses have become more popular. The Kennedy Compound is an example of one family building surrounded by large houses on a single plot.
External links
- Historic Mansions and Estates in Latin America
- Estonian Manors Portal the English version introduces 438 well-preserved historical manors (mansions, estates) in Estonia
- "Mansion" in 1911 Britannica